Russia Considers Legalizing Stablecoins for International Transactions
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Russia is exploring the legalization of stablecoins for cross-border payments to streamline transactions for its companies.
The Russian Central Bank is reviewing proposals to permit stablecoins tied to gold or the US dollar, potentially enacting this as a permanent regulation rather than a temporary measure. This move is seen as advantageous for transactions with BRICS nations, providing a promising avenue amid economic sanctions.
Deputy Chairman of the Central Bank, Alexey Guznov, highlighted the formulation of proposals aimed at regulating the entire process of importing, storing, and utilizing these assets for global payments. He emphasized the need for robust regulation due to their resemblance to digital financial assets (DFAs) and cryptocurrencies, noting their popularity and versatility.
The Ministry of Finance confirmed ongoing discussions on allowing stablecoins for international settlements. Unlike stablecoins, DFAs in Russia are issued by specific entities and operate within a closed blockchain system, distinguishing them from external market circulation.
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Alexander Murychev, from the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP), views stablecoins and DFAs as promising instruments for cross-border settlements, foreseeing increased liquidity and long-term resource formation in the market.
President Vladimir Putin signed a law in March 2024 authorizing the use of digital financial assets for international payments, though implementation is pending. Concerns about secondary sanctions have tempered foreign companies’ enthusiasm, despite the global popularity of stablecoins for payments, which saw transfers totaling $6.8 trillion in the first quarter of 2024.