The Digital Euro Dilemma: Anonymity vs. Privacy

Earlier this year, the European Commission (EC) introduced a comprehensive legal framework to establish a central bank digital currency (CBDC) within the Eurozone's 20 member countries.
The European Central Bank (ECB) had previously outlined plans for the digital euro, expected to debut around 2027, allowing seamless online and offline transactions with “public money.”
In a recent update, ECB president Christine Lagarde addressed concerns about the security and privacy of the upcoming CBDC.
On September 25, Lagarde defended the ECB’s CBDC project, acknowledging that it would not provide complete anonymity, unlike physical banknotes.
She clarified that while they are committed to privacy, digital transactions leave traces on the blockchain, preventing complete anonymity. Some European Parliament members (MEPs) raised questions about the balance between anonymity and personal privacy.
German MEP Gunnar Beck asked, “Can we ensure personal privacy without anonymity?”
Lagarde assured that the ECB would not have access to individuals’ spending data. Instead, commercial banks would serve as intermediaries for distributing the digital euro and have access to transaction data.
READ MORE: Analyst Predicts Major Correction for Meme Coin Challenger
This data would be analyzed and shared with CBDC users.
Like physical banknotes, full anonymity would contradict anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing objectives.
However, it’s crucial to note that the ECB would not possess CBDC user data, ensuring there is no “ECB Big Brother” scrutinizing transactions.